Last updated: 2022-09-14

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Knit directory: chromap_vs_cellranger_scATAC_exploration_10x/

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Rmd 10fdcb0 jeremymsimon 2022-09-14 Initial commit

Load packages and previously saved workspace

library(tidyverse)
── Attaching packages ─────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse 1.3.1 ──
✔ ggplot2 3.3.6     ✔ purrr   0.3.4
✔ tibble  3.1.8     ✔ dplyr   1.0.9
✔ tidyr   1.2.0     ✔ stringr 1.4.0
✔ readr   2.1.2     ✔ forcats 0.5.1
── Conflicts ────────────────────────────────────────── tidyverse_conflicts() ──
✖ dplyr::filter() masks stats::filter()
✖ dplyr::lag()    masks stats::lag()
library(GenomicRanges)
Loading required package: stats4
Loading required package: BiocGenerics

Attaching package: 'BiocGenerics'
The following objects are masked from 'package:dplyr':

    combine, intersect, setdiff, union
The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':

    IQR, mad, sd, var, xtabs
The following objects are masked from 'package:base':

    anyDuplicated, append, as.data.frame, basename, cbind, colnames,
    dirname, do.call, duplicated, eval, evalq, Filter, Find, get, grep,
    grepl, intersect, is.unsorted, lapply, Map, mapply, match, mget,
    order, paste, pmax, pmax.int, pmin, pmin.int, Position, rank,
    rbind, Reduce, rownames, sapply, setdiff, sort, table, tapply,
    union, unique, unsplit, which.max, which.min
Loading required package: S4Vectors

Attaching package: 'S4Vectors'
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    first, rename
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    expand
The following objects are masked from 'package:base':

    expand.grid, I, unname
Loading required package: IRanges

Attaching package: 'IRanges'
The following objects are masked from 'package:dplyr':

    collapse, desc, slice
The following object is masked from 'package:purrr':

    reduce
Loading required package: GenomeInfoDb
library(Seurat)
Attaching SeuratObject
library(Signac)
library(EnsDb.Hsapiens.v86)
Loading required package: ensembldb
Loading required package: GenomicFeatures
Loading required package: AnnotationDbi
Loading required package: Biobase
Welcome to Bioconductor

    Vignettes contain introductory material; view with
    'browseVignettes()'. To cite Bioconductor, see
    'citation("Biobase")', and for packages 'citation("pkgname")'.

Attaching package: 'AnnotationDbi'
The following object is masked from 'package:dplyr':

    select
Loading required package: AnnotationFilter

Attaching package: 'ensembldb'
The following object is masked from 'package:dplyr':

    filter
The following object is masked from 'package:stats':

    filter
load("cCRE_hg38_10x_HGMM_PBMC_chromap_fragments_MACS_q01_unionPeaks_merge100_seurat_090222_QC.RData")

Merge chromap seurat objects, subset, then split into a list

chromap.combined <- merge(HGMM_10x_seurat,y = PBMC_10x_seurat)
Warning: Feature names cannot have underscores ('_'), replacing with dashes
('-')
# Subset for features observed in at least 20 cells
filtFeatures <- FindTopFeatures(chromap.combined,min.cutoff=20)
chromap.combined <- subset(chromap.combined, features = VariableFeatures(filtFeatures))

# Split by sample into a list
chromap.list <- SplitObject(chromap.combined, split.by="Sample")

Iterate over sample list, subset based on QC metrics, and generate lsi embeddings

for (i in 1:length(chromap.list)) {
    chromap.list[[i]] <- subset(x = chromap.list[[i]],
        features = VariableFeatures(filtFeatures), 
        subset = nCount_peaks > 1000 &
        nCount_peaks < 100000 &
        FRiP > 0.15 &
        blacklist_fraction < 0.05 &
        nucleosome_signal < 4 &
        TSS.enrichment > 2
        )

    chromap.list[[i]] <- FindTopFeatures(chromap.list[[i]], min.cutoff = 'q0')
    chromap.list[[i]] <- RunTFIDF(chromap.list[[i]], assay="peaks")
    chromap.list[[i]] <- RunSVD(chromap.list[[i]])
    chromap.list[[i]] <- RunUMAP(chromap.list[[i]], reduction = "lsi", dims = 2:30)
}
Performing TF-IDF normalization
Warning in RunTFIDF.default(object = GetAssayData(object = object, slot =
"counts"), : Some features contain 0 total counts
Running SVD
Scaling cell embeddings
Warning: The default method for RunUMAP has changed from calling Python UMAP via reticulate to the R-native UWOT using the cosine metric
To use Python UMAP via reticulate, set umap.method to 'umap-learn' and metric to 'correlation'
This message will be shown once per session
12:28:17 UMAP embedding parameters a = 0.9922 b = 1.112
12:28:17 Read 5636 rows and found 29 numeric columns
12:28:17 Using Annoy for neighbor search, n_neighbors = 30
12:28:17 Building Annoy index with metric = cosine, n_trees = 50
0%   10   20   30   40   50   60   70   80   90   100%
[----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|
**************************************************|
12:28:18 Writing NN index file to temp file /tmp/Rtmp4AqXVl/filee43d7377b738
12:28:18 Searching Annoy index using 1 thread, search_k = 3000
12:28:20 Annoy recall = 100%
12:28:28 Commencing smooth kNN distance calibration using 1 thread
12:28:41 Initializing from normalized Laplacian + noise
12:28:41 Commencing optimization for 500 epochs, with 221718 positive edges
12:28:57 Optimization finished
Performing TF-IDF normalization
Warning in RunTFIDF.default(object = GetAssayData(object = object, slot =
"counts"), : Some features contain 0 total counts
Running SVD
Scaling cell embeddings
12:35:09 UMAP embedding parameters a = 0.9922 b = 1.112
12:35:09 Read 11236 rows and found 29 numeric columns
12:35:09 Using Annoy for neighbor search, n_neighbors = 30
12:35:09 Building Annoy index with metric = cosine, n_trees = 50
0%   10   20   30   40   50   60   70   80   90   100%
[----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|
**************************************************|
12:35:13 Writing NN index file to temp file /tmp/Rtmp4AqXVl/filee43d30218077
12:35:13 Searching Annoy index using 1 thread, search_k = 3000
12:35:19 Annoy recall = 100%
12:35:28 Commencing smooth kNN distance calibration using 1 thread
12:35:42 Initializing from normalized Laplacian + noise
12:35:42 Commencing optimization for 200 epochs, with 459300 positive edges
12:35:57 Optimization finished
# Subset and process the combined dataset
chromap.combined <- subset(
  x = chromap.combined,
  features = VariableFeatures(filtFeatures), 
  subset = nCount_peaks > 1000 &
    nCount_peaks < 100000 &
    FRiP > 0.15 &
    blacklist_fraction < 0.05 &
    nucleosome_signal < 4 &
    TSS.enrichment > 2
)

Get filtered dimensions

table(chromap.combined$Sample)

 HGMM  PBMC 
 5636 11236 
lapply(chromap.list, dim)
$HGMM
[1] 713685   5636

$PBMC
[1] 713685  11236

Repeat here on the combined object

chromap.combined <- FindTopFeatures(chromap.combined, min.cutoff = 'q0')
chromap.combined <- RunTFIDF(chromap.combined, assay="peaks")
Performing TF-IDF normalization
chromap.combined <- RunSVD(chromap.combined)
Running SVD
Scaling cell embeddings
chromap.combined <- RunUMAP(chromap.combined, reduction = "lsi", dims = 2:30)
12:45:09 UMAP embedding parameters a = 0.9922 b = 1.112
12:45:09 Read 16872 rows and found 29 numeric columns
12:45:09 Using Annoy for neighbor search, n_neighbors = 30
12:45:09 Building Annoy index with metric = cosine, n_trees = 50
0%   10   20   30   40   50   60   70   80   90   100%
[----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|
**************************************************|
12:45:14 Writing NN index file to temp file /tmp/Rtmp4AqXVl/filee43d381c167
12:45:14 Searching Annoy index using 1 thread, search_k = 3000
12:45:24 Annoy recall = 100%
12:45:34 Commencing smooth kNN distance calibration using 1 thread
12:45:45 Initializing from normalized Laplacian + noise
12:45:47 Commencing optimization for 200 epochs, with 667204 positive edges
12:46:08 Optimization finished

Integrate all data

# Find integration anchors
integration.anchors <- FindIntegrationAnchors(object.list = chromap.list, 
    anchor.features = rownames(chromap.combined), 
    reduction = "rlsi", 
    dims = 2:30
)
Computing within dataset neighborhoods
Finding all pairwise anchors
Warning: No filtering performed if passing to data rather than counts
Warning: Feature names cannot have underscores ('_'), replacing with dashes
('-')
Projecting new data onto SVD
Projecting new data onto SVD
Finding neighborhoods
Finding anchors
    Found 129 anchors
# Integrate LSI embeddings
# Arbitrarily reduced k.weight to 50 to get around "number of items to replace is not a multiple of replacement length" error
chromap.integrated <- IntegrateEmbeddings(anchorset = integration.anchors, 
    reductions = chromap.combined[["lsi"]],
    new.reduction.name = "integrated_lsi",
    dims.to.integrate = 1:30,
    k.weight = 50
)
Warning: Feature names cannot have underscores ('_'), replacing with dashes
('-')
Merging dataset 1 into 2
Extracting anchors for merged samples
Finding integration vectors
Finding integration vector weights
Integrating data

Create a new UMAP using the integrated embeddings

chromap.integrated <- RunUMAP(chromap.integrated, reduction = "integrated_lsi", dims = 2:30)
12:56:10 UMAP embedding parameters a = 0.9922 b = 1.112
12:56:10 Read 16872 rows and found 29 numeric columns
12:56:10 Using Annoy for neighbor search, n_neighbors = 30
12:56:10 Building Annoy index with metric = cosine, n_trees = 50
0%   10   20   30   40   50   60   70   80   90   100%
[----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|
**************************************************|
12:56:13 Writing NN index file to temp file /tmp/Rtmp4AqXVl/filee43d1a73aff2
12:56:13 Searching Annoy index using 1 thread, search_k = 3000
12:56:19 Annoy recall = 100%
12:56:25 Commencing smooth kNN distance calibration using 1 thread
12:56:33 Initializing from normalized Laplacian + noise
12:56:34 Commencing optimization for 200 epochs, with 671784 positive edges
12:56:46 Optimization finished
DimPlot(chromap.integrated, group.by = "Sample")

Identify clusters

chromap.integrated <- FindNeighbors(object = chromap.integrated, reduction = 'integrated_lsi', dims = 2:30)
Computing nearest neighbor graph
Computing SNN
chromap.integrated <- FindClusters(object = chromap.integrated, verbose = FALSE, algorithm = 3, resolution = 0.5)
DimPlot(object = chromap.integrated, label = TRUE) + NoLegend()

Compute gene activity matrix and insert this as a pseudo RNA assay

gene.activities <- GeneActivity(chromap.integrated)
Extracting gene coordinates
Extracting reads overlapping genomic regions
Extracting reads overlapping genomic regions
# Add the gene activity matrix to the Seurat object as a new assay and normalize it
chromap.integrated[['RNA']] <- CreateAssayObject(counts = gene.activities)
chromap.integrated <- NormalizeData(
  object = chromap.integrated,
  assay = 'RNA',
  normalization.method = 'LogNormalize',
  scale.factor = median(chromap.integrated$nCount_RNA)
)

DefaultAssay(chromap.integrated) <- 'RNA'

Plot the same marker genes from Seurat vignette

FeaturePlot(
  object = chromap.integrated,
  features = c('MS4A1', 'CD3D', 'LEF1', 'NKG7', 'TREM1', 'LYZ'),
  pt.size = 0.1,
  max.cutoff = 'q95',
  ncol = 3
)

Save workspace

save.image("cCRE_hg38_10x_HGMM_PBMC_chromap_fragments_MACS_q01_unionPeaks_merge100_seurat_090222_QC_integrated.RData")

sessionInfo()
R version 4.1.0 (2021-05-18)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.5 (Ootpa)

Matrix products: default
BLAS/LAPACK: /nas/longleaf/rhel8/apps/r/4.1.0/lib/libopenblas_haswellp-r0.3.5.so

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats4    stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods  
[8] base     

other attached packages:
 [1] EnsDb.Hsapiens.v86_2.99.0 ensembldb_2.18.3         
 [3] AnnotationFilter_1.18.0   GenomicFeatures_1.46.5   
 [5] AnnotationDbi_1.56.2      Biobase_2.54.0           
 [7] Signac_1.7.0.9003         SeuratObject_4.0.4       
 [9] Seurat_4.1.0              GenomicRanges_1.46.1     
[11] GenomeInfoDb_1.30.1       IRanges_2.28.0           
[13] S4Vectors_0.32.4          BiocGenerics_0.40.0      
[15] forcats_0.5.1             stringr_1.4.0            
[17] dplyr_1.0.9               purrr_0.3.4              
[19] readr_2.1.2               tidyr_1.2.0              
[21] tibble_3.1.8              ggplot2_3.3.6            
[23] tidyverse_1.3.1           workflowr_1.7.0          

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
  [1] utf8_1.2.2                  reticulate_1.25            
  [3] tidyselect_1.1.2            RSQLite_2.2.10             
  [5] htmlwidgets_1.5.4           grid_4.1.0                 
  [7] BiocParallel_1.28.3         Rtsne_0.15                 
  [9] munsell_0.5.0               codetools_0.2-18           
 [11] ica_1.0-2                   future_1.24.0              
 [13] miniUI_0.1.1.1              withr_2.5.0                
 [15] spatstat.random_2.1-0       colorspace_2.0-3           
 [17] filelock_1.0.2              highr_0.9                  
 [19] knitr_1.37                  rstudioapi_0.13            
 [21] ROCR_1.0-11                 tensor_1.5                 
 [23] listenv_0.8.0               labeling_0.4.2             
 [25] MatrixGenerics_1.6.0        git2r_0.30.1               
 [27] GenomeInfoDbData_1.2.7      polyclip_1.10-0            
 [29] farver_2.1.0                bit64_4.0.5                
 [31] rprojroot_2.0.2             parallelly_1.30.0          
 [33] vctrs_0.4.1                 generics_0.1.2             
 [35] xfun_0.30                   BiocFileCache_2.2.1        
 [37] R6_2.5.1                    DelayedArray_0.20.0        
 [39] bitops_1.0-7                spatstat.utils_2.3-0       
 [41] cachem_1.0.6                assertthat_0.2.1           
 [43] BiocIO_1.4.0                promises_1.2.0.1           
 [45] scales_1.2.0                gtable_0.3.0               
 [47] globals_0.14.0              processx_3.5.2             
 [49] goftest_1.2-3               rlang_1.0.4                
 [51] RcppRoll_0.3.0              splines_4.1.0              
 [53] rtracklayer_1.54.0          lazyeval_0.2.2             
 [55] spatstat.geom_2.3-2         broom_1.0.0                
 [57] yaml_2.3.5                  reshape2_1.4.4             
 [59] abind_1.4-5                 modelr_0.1.8               
 [61] backports_1.4.1             httpuv_1.6.5               
 [63] tools_4.1.0                 ellipsis_0.3.2             
 [65] spatstat.core_2.4-0         jquerylib_0.1.4            
 [67] RColorBrewer_1.1-3          ggridges_0.5.3             
 [69] Rcpp_1.0.8.3                plyr_1.8.7                 
 [71] progress_1.2.2              zlibbioc_1.40.0            
 [73] RCurl_1.98-1.6              prettyunits_1.1.1          
 [75] ps_1.6.0                    rpart_4.1.16               
 [77] deldir_1.0-6                pbapply_1.5-0              
 [79] cowplot_1.1.1               zoo_1.8-9                  
 [81] SummarizedExperiment_1.24.0 haven_2.4.3                
 [83] ggrepel_0.9.1               cluster_2.1.2              
 [85] fs_1.5.2                    magrittr_2.0.2             
 [87] RSpectra_0.16-0             data.table_1.14.2          
 [89] scattermore_0.8             lmtest_0.9-40              
 [91] reprex_2.0.1                RANN_2.6.1                 
 [93] whisker_0.4                 ProtGenerics_1.26.0        
 [95] fitdistrplus_1.1-6          matrixStats_0.62.0         
 [97] hms_1.1.1                   patchwork_1.1.1            
 [99] mime_0.12                   evaluate_0.15              
[101] xtable_1.8-4                XML_3.99-0.9               
[103] readxl_1.3.1                gridExtra_2.3              
[105] biomaRt_2.50.3              compiler_4.1.0             
[107] KernSmooth_2.23-20          crayon_1.5.1               
[109] htmltools_0.5.2             mgcv_1.8-40                
[111] later_1.3.0                 tzdb_0.2.0                 
[113] lubridate_1.8.0             DBI_1.1.2                  
[115] dbplyr_2.1.1                rappdirs_0.3.3             
[117] MASS_7.3-55                 Matrix_1.4-0               
[119] cli_3.3.0                   parallel_4.1.0             
[121] igraph_1.3.3                pkgconfig_2.0.3            
[123] GenomicAlignments_1.30.0    getPass_0.2-2              
[125] plotly_4.10.0               spatstat.sparse_2.1-0      
[127] xml2_1.3.3                  bslib_0.3.1                
[129] XVector_0.34.0              rvest_1.0.2                
[131] callr_3.7.0                 digest_0.6.29              
[133] sctransform_0.3.3           RcppAnnoy_0.0.19           
[135] spatstat.data_2.1-2         Biostrings_2.62.0          
[137] rmarkdown_2.12              cellranger_1.1.0           
[139] leiden_0.3.9                fastmatch_1.1-3            
[141] uwot_0.1.11                 restfulr_0.0.13            
[143] curl_4.3.2                  shiny_1.7.1                
[145] Rsamtools_2.10.0            rjson_0.2.21               
[147] lifecycle_1.0.1             nlme_3.1-155               
[149] jsonlite_1.8.0              viridisLite_0.4.0          
[151] fansi_1.0.3                 pillar_1.7.0               
[153] lattice_0.20-45             KEGGREST_1.34.0            
[155] fastmap_1.1.0               httr_1.4.2                 
[157] survival_3.2-13             glue_1.6.2                 
[159] png_0.1-7                   bit_4.0.4                  
[161] stringi_1.7.6               sass_0.4.0                 
[163] blob_1.2.2                  memoise_2.0.1              
[165] irlba_2.3.5                 future.apply_1.8.1